参考书目
Bstan pa bstan 'dzin. 1992.'Jam mgon rgyal wa'i rgyal tshab gser khri rim byon rnams kyi khri rabs yongs 'du'i ljon bzang.Mundgod: Drepung Gomang Library, p. 115.
Grong khyer lha sa srid gros lo rgyus rig gnas dpyad yig rgyu cha rtsom 'bri au yon lhan khang. 1994.Dga' ldan dgon pa dang brag yer pa'i lo rgyus, grong khyer lha sa'i lo rgyus rig gnas deb 02.Lhasa: Bod ljongs shin hwa par 'debs bzo grwa khang, p. 79.
Goldstein, Melvyn. 1989.A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 51-58.
Shakabpa, Tsepon. 1967.Tibet: A Political History. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 227-245.
Tsering Shakya. 2005. "The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Tubten Gyatso." In Brauen, Martin, ed.The Dalai Lamas: A Visual History. London: Serindia, pp. 137-161.