Tensung Tsering (bstan srung tshe ring) was born in 1743, the water-pig year of twelfth sexagenary cycle, into the Chone (co ne) royal family who ruled Chone, a semi-independent kingdom in Amdo (a mdo). His father Sonam Chopel (bsod nams chos 'phel, d.1747) passed away before assuming the Sakyong (sa skyong) position. As Tensung Tsering was too young to rule, the royal estate was governed by his grandmother, Rinchen Peldzom (rin chen dpal 'dzoms).
When Tensung Tsering turned seventeen, in 1760, he began to govern Chone as King. During his administration, the production of wood blocks for the printing of the Tengyur (bstan 'gyur) continued. This monumental project had been managed by his grandmother Rinchen Peldzom, beginning in either 1742 or 1743. Completed in 1772, in total the project cost 13937.7 silver sang (srang). This edition of the Tengyur, along with the Kangyur (bka' 'gyur) printed in Chone during the reign of the Eleventh Chone King Makzor Gonpo (dmag zor mgon po, 1686-c.1728), later became one of the main editions of the Tibetan Buddhist canon.
Over a century later, books were printed from these woodblocks on the order of the Eighteenth Chone Sakyong Lobzang Tendzin Namgyel Trinle Dorje (co ne sa skyong 18 blo bzang bstan 'dzin rnam rgyal 'phrin las rdo rje, 1889-1937) for the Austrian-American botanist Joseph F. Rock (1884-1962) who travelled to Chone in the 1920's and spent several years in the region. Rock sent these, among the best-preserved and highest quality editions of the Tibetan Buddhist Canon, to the Library of Congress, where they are still preserved.
In 1766, Tensung Tsering and Rinchen Peldzom invited the Second Jamyang Zhepa, Konchok Jikme Wangpo ('jam dbyangs bzhad pa 02 dkon mchog 'jigs med dbang po, 1728-1791) to Chone, and received a number of initiations, including Guhyasamāja and eleven-faced Avalokiteśvara. The Second Jamyang Zhepa and also composed the catalogue of Chone Tengyur which is included the history of Chone Sakyong lineage.
When the Sixth Paṇchen Lama, Lobzang Pelden Yeshe (paN chen 06 blo bzang dpal ldan ye shes, 1738-1780) made a pilgrimage to China in 1780, Rinchen Peldzom and Tensung Tsering visited him at Kumbum Jampa Ling (sku 'bum byams pa gling), making substantial heavy offerings. Tensung Tsering married Sonam Yangdzom (bsod nams dbyangs 'dzoms, d.u.), who gave birth to two sons, Tendzin Rinchen (bstan 'dzin rin chen), and Lobzang Rinchen (blo bzang rin chen), and a daughter whose name is not recorded.
Tensung Tsering was succeeded by his son, Tendzin Rinchen, in 1780. The exact date of his death is not recorded.
参考书目
Cabot, Mabel H. 2003.Vanished Kingdoms: A Woman Explorer in Tibet, China & Mongolia, 1921-1925. New York: Aperture in association with the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, pp. 157-163.
Dkon mchog 'jigs med dbang po. 1971. Co je'i bstan 'gyur gyi dkar chag yid bzhin nor bu'i phreng ba. In Dkon mchog 'jigs med dbang po'i gsung 'bum, v. 5, pp. 1-528. New Delhi: Ngawang Gelek Demo, pp. 394-468. TBRC W1KG9560.
Dkon mchog bstan pa rab rgyas. 1982. Mdo smad chos 'byung. Lan kru'u: kan su'u mi dmangs dpe skrun khang, p. 664. TBRC W28064.
Gonpo Wanggyel. 1997. Co je sa skyong gi lo rgyus klu chu sngon mo'i gyer dbyangs. Lan kru'u: Kan su'u mi rigs dpe skrun khang, pp. 47-49. TBRC W19834
Gruschke, Andreas. 2001.The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces: Volume 2. The Gansu and Sichuan Parts of Amdo. Bangkok: White Lotus Press, pp. 44-46.
Pu Wencheng蒲文成. 1990.Gan-Qing Zangchuan Fojiao siyuan [Gansu and Qinghai Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries].Xining 西宁: Qinghai minzu chubanshe 青海民族出版社 [Qinghai Nationalities Press], pp. 530-1.
Rock, Joseph F. 1928. "Life Among the Lamas of Choni," National Geographic Magazine, vol. LIV, November, pp. 520-569.
Tuttle, Grey. "The Kingdom of Choné." THL Place Library. University of Virginia, 3 July 2011. Web. Accessed May 12, 2015. http://places.thlib.org/features/24353/descriptions/81