The Treasury of Lives

桑杰仁青于1596至1602年间担任第二十七任甘丹赤巴。他曾在甘丹寺并很可能在拉萨上密院或下密院学习。他做过色拉寺堪布以及甘丹夏孜学院的确杰,他随后荣登甘丹金座。其后,他为八世达赖喇嘛传戒剃度。在任职期间翻新了甘丹羊八井寺。他同时也是包括坦加寺及帕莫确德等寺院的代理院长。




The Twenty-seventh Ganden Tripa, Sanggye Rinchen (dga' ldan khri pa 27 sangs rgyas rin chen) was born in a nomad family in the grasslands of Lalo Dokde in Meldro (mal gror kla klo'i 'brog sde) in 1540, the iron-mouse year of the ninth sexagenary cycle.  At a young age he was admitted in the Nyakre House (nyag re khang tshan) of Shartse College (shar rtse grwa tshang) at Ganden Monastery (dga' ldan dgon).

At the completion of his studies in philosophy and tantra, Sanggye Rinchen served as the abbot of Sera Me College (se ra smad) at Sera Monastery (se ra dgon) and as the sharpa choje (shar pa chos rje) in Ganden Monastery for three years. He then ascended to the Golden Throne as the Twenty-seventh Ganden Tripa in 1596, the year of fire-monkey of the tenth sexagenary cycle. Besides the regular duties of Ganden Tripa, he renovated the Yangpachen Temple in Ganden (dga' ldan yangs pa chen) Trichen Sanggye Rinchen served as the patron-lama to many monasteries in the region including Tankya (thang skya) and Pakmo Chode (phag mo chos sde).

While in office, Trichen Sanggye Rinchen was the victim of slander, specifically the accusation that he was a manifestation of an evil-spirit. The slander caused some disciples to lose faith, although it was later confirmed through a fairly practical logic that since no evil person could dare occupy the Golden Throne, Trichen Sanggye Rinchen must be innocent of the charge. Throughout he continued to carry out his obligations as expected. He served as the abbot in granting the vows of primary ordination (rab byung) to the Eighth Dalai Lama, Jampel Gyatso (ta la'i bla ma 08 'jam dpal rgya mtsho, 1758-1804).

After seven years on the Golden Throne, in 1602 Trichen Sanggye Rinchen retired from the post at the age of about sixty-four. He passed away in 1612, the water-mouse year, at the age of seventy-three. According to some sources he passed away at the age of seventy-seven. His reincarnation was identified and given the name Ganden Nyakre Tritul (dga' ldan nyag re khri sprul).

Samten Chhosphel earned his PhD from CIHTS in India where he served as the head of Publication Dept. for 26 years. He has a Master’s degree in Writing and Publishing from Emerson College, Boston. Currently he is an adjunct Assistant Professor at the City University of New York, and Language Associate in Columbia University, NY.

Published October 2010

参考书目

Bstan pa bstan 'dzin. 1992. 'Jam mgon rgyal wa'i rgyal tshab gser khri rim byon rnams kyi khri rabs yongs 'du'i ljon bzang. Mundgod: Drepung Gomang Library, p. 73.

Grong khyer lha sa srid gros lo rgyus rig gnas dpyad yig rgyu cha rtsom 'bri au yon lhan khang. 1994. Dga' ldan dgon pa dang brag yer pa'i lo rgyus, grong khyer lha sa'i lo rgyus rig gnas deb 02. Bod ljongs shin hwa par 'debs bzo grwa khang, p. 64.

Sde srid sangs rgyas rgya mtsho. 1989 (1698). Dga' ldan chos 'byung baiDU r+ya ser po. Beijing: Krung go bod kyi shes rig dpe skrun khang, pp. 86-87.

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