参考书目
Tsering Shakya. 2005. "The Thirteenth Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso." In Brauen, Martin, ed.The Dalai Lamas: A Visual History. London: Serindia, pp. 137-161.
Petech, Luciano.Aristocracy and Government in Tibet 1728-1959. Roma: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1973, pp. 22-25.
Shakabpa, Wangchuk Deden, and Derek F. Maher. 2010.One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill, pp. 627-8, 630-631.