The Samding Dorje Pakmo is a long, powerful and influential female incarnation line. The line dates from the fifteenth century and has its seat at Samding Monastery in Yardrok, established by the Second Dorje Pakmo. The line began with Chokyi Dronma, the daughter of a royal family from Gungtang, and one of the few women historically to receive full ordination and start an incarnation line. The Dorje Pakmo incarnations enjoyed the patronage of the rulers of Nakartse as well as the leading Geluk lamas of the Ganden Podrang, with several members being identified in the families of Paṇchen and Dalai lamas.
Biographies
The First Samding Dorje Pakmo, Chokyi Dronma
b.1422 - d.1455/1467
Chokyi Dronma, the First Samding Dorje Pakmo, was one of the few Tibetan women historically to receive full monastic ordination and to spawn an incarnation line. The daughter of a royal family in Gungtang, she married and had a child before becoming a nun and disciple of the great masters Bodong Chokle Namgyel and Tangtong Gyelpo, who identified her during her life as an incarnation of the deity Vajravārahī.
The Second Samding Dorje Pakmo, Kunga Zangmo
b.1459 - d.1502
Kunga Zangmo was recognized as the reincarnation of Chokyi Dronma, and given the title Second Samding Dorje Pakmo. With the support of the local rulers of Yardrok she established Samding Monastery by restoring a preexisting site, which henceforth became the seat for the incarnation line.
The Third Samding Dorje Pakmo, Nyendrak Zangmo
b.1503 - d.1542
The Fifth Samding Dorje Pakmo, Yeshe Tsomo
17th cent.
The Eighth Samding Dorje Pakmo, Kelzang Choden Wangmo
b.1746 - d.1774
